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  • Number of GO Term: 245
GO term GO name GO namespace GO def
GO:0032879 regulation of localization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any process in which a cell, a substance, or a cellular entity is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location. [GOC:mah]
GO:0048522 positive regulation of cellular process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular process, any of those that are carried out at the cellular level, but are not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. [GOC:jid]
GO:0007166 cell surface receptor signaling pathway biological_process A series of molecular signals initiated by activation of a receptor on the surface of a cell. The pathway begins with binding of an extracellular ligand to a cell surface receptor, or for receptors that signal in the absence of a ligand, by ligand-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, GOC:pr, GOC:signaling]
GO:0042098 T cell proliferation biological_process The expansion of a T cell population by cell division. Follows T cell activation. [GOC:jl]
GO:0098609 cell-cell adhesion biological_process The attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules. [GOC:dos]
GO:0044093 positive regulation of molecular function biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of a molecular function, an elemental biological activity occurring at the molecular level, such as catalysis or binding. [GO:jl]
GO:0022407 regulation of cell-cell adhesion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of attachment of a cell to another cell. [GOC:isa_complete]
GO:0010629 negative regulation of gene expression biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA). [GOC:txnOH-2018]
GO:1903706 regulation of hemopoiesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hemopoiesis. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:pad, GOC:PARL, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:20080761]
GO:2001238 positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway. [GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
GO:0032102 negative regulation of response to external stimulus biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a response to an external stimulus. [GOC:mah]
GO:0042110 T cell activation biological_process The change in morphology and behavior of a mature or immature T cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific. [GOC:mgi_curators, ISBN:0781735149]
GO:0048523 negative regulation of cellular process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular process, any of those that are carried out at the cellular level, but are not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. [GOC:jid]
GO:0010468 regulation of gene expression biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA). [GOC:txnOH-2018]
GO:0051050 positive regulation of transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. [GOC:ai]
GO:0006469 negative regulation of protein kinase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase activity. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0043666 regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity, the catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphate from a phosphoprotein. [GOC:jp, PMID:11724821]
GO:0048856 anatomical structure development biological_process The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an anatomical structure from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure, whatever form that may be including its natural destruction. An anatomical structure is any biological entity that occupies space and is distinguished from its surroundings. Anatomical structures can be macroscopic such as a carpel, or microscopic such as an acrosome. [GO_REF:0000021]
GO:0042995 cell projection cellular_component A prolongation or process extending from a cell, e.g. a flagellum or axon. [GOC:jl, http://www.cogsci.princeton.edu/~wn/]
GO:0010605 negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
GO:0010647 positive regulation of cell communication biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication. Cell communication is the process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
GO:0016021 integral component of membrane cellular_component The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane. [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators]
GO:0016020 membrane cellular_component A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it. [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194]
GO:0001932 regulation of protein phosphorylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of addition of phosphate groups into an amino acid in a protein. [GOC:hjd]
GO:0002683 negative regulation of immune system process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune system process. [GOC:add]
GO:0009898 cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane cellular_component The leaflet the plasma membrane that faces the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface. [GOC:dos, GOC:tb]
GO:0032502 developmental process biological_process A biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an integrated living unit
GO:0030334 regulation of cell migration biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0032270 positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving a protein, occurring at the level of an individual cell. [GOC:mah]
GO:0050865 regulation of cell activation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell activation, the change in the morphology or behavior of a cell resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand. [GOC:ai]
GO:0050670 regulation of lymphocyte proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lymphocyte proliferation. [GOC:ai]
GO:0031323 regulation of cellular metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances. [GOC:mah]
GO:0120025 plasma membrane bounded cell projection cellular_component A prolongation or process extending from a cell and that is bounded by plasma membrane, e.g. a cilium, lamellipodium, or axon. [GOC:krc]
GO:0044770 cell cycle phase transition biological_process The cell cycle process by which a cell commits to entering the next cell cycle phase. [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle]
GO:0008284 positive regulation of cell population proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0010604 positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
GO:0038023 signaling receptor activity molecular_function Receiving a signal and transmitting it in the cell to initiate a change in cell activity. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response. [GOC:bf, GOC:signaling]
GO:0051246 regulation of protein metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving a protein. [GOC:ai]
GO:0080090 regulation of primary metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways within a cell or an organism involving those compounds formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism. [PMID:19211694]
GO:0019901 protein kinase binding molecular_function Binding to a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate. [GOC:jl]
GO:0035335 peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation biological_process The removal of phosphoric residues from peptidyl-O-phospho-tyrosine to form peptidyl-tyrosine. [GOC:bf]
GO:0050790 regulation of catalytic activity biological_process Any process that modulates the activity of an enzyme. [GOC:ai, GOC:ebc, GOC:vw]
GO:0051272 positive regulation of cellular component movement biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the movement of a cellular component. [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:jl]
GO:0051179 localization biological_process Any process in which a cell, a substance, or a cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported, tethered to or otherwise maintained in a specific location. In the case of substances, localization may also be achieved via selective degradation. [GOC:ai, GOC:dos]
GO:0007155 cell adhesion biological_process The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules. [GOC:hb, GOC:pf]
GO:0030098 lymphocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized precursor cell acquires specialized features of a lymphocyte. A lymphocyte is a leukocyte commonly found in the blood and lymph that has the characteristics of a large nucleus, a neutral staining cytoplasm, and prominent heterochromatin. [CL:0000542, GOC:go_curators]
GO:0009966 regulation of signal transduction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction. [GOC:sm]
GO:0048468 cell development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0045860 positive regulation of protein kinase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase activity. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0048869 cellular developmental process biological_process A biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cell over time from an initial condition to a later condition. [GOC:isa_complete]
GO:0040012 regulation of locomotion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of locomotion of a cell or organism. [GOC:ems]
GO:0048519 negative regulation of biological process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule. [GOC:jid]
GO:0035303 regulation of dephosphorylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of removal of phosphate groups from a molecule. [GOC:bf]
GO:0048585 negative regulation of response to stimulus biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a response to a stimulus. Response to stimulus is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. [GOC:jid]
GO:0032268 regulation of cellular protein metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving a protein, occurring at the level of an individual cell. [GOC:mah]
GO:0002696 positive regulation of leukocyte activation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte activation. [GOC:add]
GO:0050867 positive regulation of cell activation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activation. [GOC:ai]
GO:0050852 T cell receptor signaling pathway biological_process A series of molecular signals initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a T cell. [GOC:add]
GO:0048584 positive regulation of response to stimulus biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of a response to a stimulus. Response to stimulus is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. [GOC:jid]
GO:0061024 membrane organization biological_process A process which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a membrane. A membrane is a double layer of lipid molecules that encloses all cells, and, in eukaryotes, many organelles; may be a single or double lipid bilayer; also includes associated proteins. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
GO:0031324 negative regulation of cellular metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances. [GOC:mah]
GO:0009314 response to radiation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an electromagnetic radiation stimulus. Electromagnetic radiation is a propagating wave in space with electric and magnetic components. These components oscillate at right angles to each other and to the direction of propagation. [GOC:jl, Wikipedia:Electromagnetic_radiation]
GO:0035556 intracellular signal transduction biological_process The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell. [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782]
GO:0044877 protein-containing complex binding molecular_function Binding to a macromolecular complex. [GOC:jl]
GO:0019722 calcium-mediated signaling biological_process Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell via calcium ions. [GOC:signaling]
GO:0016043 cellular component organization biological_process A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellular component. [GOC:ai, GOC:jl, GOC:mah]
GO:0030155 regulation of cell adhesion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of attachment of a cell to another cell or to the extracellular matrix. [GOC:mah]
GO:0030183 B cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a B cell. A B cell is a lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell mediated immunity. [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:mah]
GO:0031982 vesicle cellular_component Any small, fluid-filled, spherical organelle enclosed by membrane. [GOC:mah, GOC:pz, GOC:vesicles]
GO:0002699 positive regulation of immune effector process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune effector process. [GOC:add]
GO:0051348 negative regulation of transferase activity biological_process Any process that stops or reduces the rate of transferase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from a donor compound to an acceptor. [GOC:ai]
GO:2000145 regulation of cell motility biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell motility. [GOC:mah]
GO:0043410 positive regulation of MAPK cascade biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the MAPK cascade. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0010648 negative regulation of cell communication biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication. Cell communication is the process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
GO:0002700 regulation of production of molecular mediator of immune response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the production of molecular mediator of immune response. [GOC:add]
GO:0051209 release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol biological_process The process in which calcium ions sequestered in the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus or mitochondria are released into the cytosolic compartment. [GOC:dph, GOC:hjd, GOC:mtg_lung, PMID:1814929]
GO:0042102 positive regulation of T cell proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of T cell proliferation. [GOC:ai]
GO:0031400 negative regulation of protein modification process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent alteration of one or more amino acid residues within a protein. [GOC:mah, GOC:tb]
GO:0043227 membrane-bounded organelle cellular_component Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0035304 regulation of protein dephosphorylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of removal of phosphate groups from a protein. [GOC:bf]
GO:0009628 response to abiotic stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an abiotic (not derived from living organisms) stimulus. [GOC:hb]
GO:0030667 secretory granule membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding a secretory granule. [GOC:mah]
GO:0043409 negative regulation of MAPK cascade biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the MAPKKK cascade. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0005887 integral component of plasma membrane cellular_component The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane. [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators]
GO:0031325 positive regulation of cellular metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances. [GOC:mah]
GO:0051241 negative regulation of multicellular organismal process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an organismal process, the processes pertinent to the function of an organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs. [GOC:ai]
GO:0023056 positive regulation of signaling biological_process Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a signaling process. [GOC:mtg_signal]
GO:0051094 positive regulation of developmental process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of development, the biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote, or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult). [GOC:ai]
GO:0016787 hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3. [ISBN:0198506732]
GO:0002697 regulation of immune effector process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune effector process. [GOC:add]
GO:0007165 signal transduction biological_process The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11]
GO:0051249 regulation of lymphocyte activation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lymphocyte activation. [GOC:ai]
GO:0051251 positive regulation of lymphocyte activation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lymphocyte activation. [GOC:ai]
GO:0030888 regulation of B cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of B cell proliferation. [GOC:mah]
GO:0010563 negative regulation of phosphorus metabolic process biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphorus or compounds containing phosphorus. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
GO:0040017 positive regulation of locomotion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of locomotion of a cell or organism. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0051049 regulation of transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. [GOC:ai]
GO:0050776 regulation of immune response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response, the immunological reaction of an organism to an immunogenic stimulus. [GOC:ai]
GO:2000026 regulation of multicellular organismal development biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of multicellular organismal development. [GOC:obol]
GO:0004721 phosphoprotein phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction
GO:0051172 negative regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nitrogen or nitrogenous compounds. [GOC:ai, GOC:tb]
GO:0005925 focal adhesion cellular_component A cell-substrate junction that anchors the cell to the extracellular matrix and that forms a point of termination of actin filaments. In insects focal adhesion has also been referred to as hemi-adherens junction (HAJ). [GOC:aruk, GOC:bc, ISBN:0124325653, ISBN:0815316208, PMID:10419689, PMID:12191915, PMID:15246682, PMID:1643657, PMID:16805308, PMID:19197329, PMID:23033047, PMID:26923917, PMID:28796323, PMID:8314002]
GO:0046649 lymphocyte activation biological_process A change in morphology and behavior of a lymphocyte resulting from exposure to a specific antigen, mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor. [GOC:mgi_curators, ISBN:0781735149]
GO:0009888 tissue development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a tissue over time, from its formation to the mature structure. [ISBN:0471245208]
GO:0001817 regulation of cytokine production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of a cytokine. [GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149]
GO:0110165 cellular anatomical entity cellular_component A part of a cellular organism that is either an immaterial entity or a material entity with granularity above the level of a protein complex but below that of an anatomical system. Or, a substance produced by a cellular organism with granularity above the level of a protein complex. [GOC:kmv]
GO:0050863 regulation of T cell activation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T cell activation. [GOC:ai]
GO:0060089 molecular transducer activity molecular_function A compound molecular function in which an effector function is controlled by one or more regulatory components. [GOC:dos, GOC:pdt]
GO:0051174 regulation of phosphorus metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphorus or compounds containing phosphorus. [GOC:ai]
GO:0042326 negative regulation of phosphorylation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or decreases the rate of addition of phosphate groups to a molecule. [GOC:jl]
GO:0050870 positive regulation of T cell activation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T cell activation. [GOC:ai]
GO:0065009 regulation of molecular function biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a molecular function, an elemental biological activity occurring at the molecular level, such as catalysis or binding. [GOC:isa_complete]
GO:0002694 regulation of leukocyte activation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte activation. [GOC:add]
GO:0002891 positive regulation of immunoglobulin mediated immune response biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of an immunoglobulin mediated immune response. [GOC:add]
GO:0065007 biological regulation biological_process Any process that modulates a measurable attribute of any biological process, quality or function. [GOC:dph, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mah, GOC:pr, GOC:vw]
GO:1903039 positive regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:BHF, GOC:rl, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:21106532]
GO:0051270 regulation of cellular component movement biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the movement of a cellular component. [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:jl]
GO:0009986 cell surface cellular_component The external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane. [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:sm]
GO:0009968 negative regulation of signal transduction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction. [GOC:sm]
GO:0051239 regulation of multicellular organismal process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a multicellular organismal process, the processes pertinent to the function of a multicellular organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs. [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
GO:0009987 cellular process biological_process Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete]
GO:0042578 phosphoric ester hydrolase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction
GO:0030154 cell differentiation biological_process The process in which relatively unspecialized cells, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cells, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells, tissues, or organs of the mature organism or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state. [ISBN:0198506732]
GO:0140096 catalytic activity, acting on a protein molecular_function Catalytic activity that acts to modify a protein. [GOC:molecular_function_refactoring, GOC:pdt]
GO:0002706 regulation of lymphocyte mediated immunity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of lymphocyte mediated immunity. [GOC:add]
GO:0045595 regulation of cell differentiation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation, the process in which relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and functional features. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0042127 regulation of cell population proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation. [GOC:jl]
GO:0051248 negative regulation of protein metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chemical reactions and pathways involving a protein. [GOC:ai]
GO:0002695 negative regulation of leukocyte activation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte activation. [GOC:add]
GO:0016311 dephosphorylation biological_process The process of removing one or more phosphoric (ester or anhydride) residues from a molecule. [ISBN:0198506732]
GO:0031401 positive regulation of protein modification process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent alteration of one or more amino acid residues within a protein. [GOC:mah, GOC:tb]
GO:0023057 negative regulation of signaling biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a signaling process. [GOC:mtg_signal]
GO:0070374 positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade. [GOC:mah]
GO:0010562 positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphorus or compounds containing phosphorus. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
GO:0006470 protein dephosphorylation biological_process The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein. [GOC:hb]
GO:0007162 negative regulation of cell adhesion biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0043408 regulation of MAPK cascade biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the MAP kinase (MAPK) cascade. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0033673 negative regulation of kinase activity biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of kinase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule. [GOC:mah]
GO:0032944 regulation of mononuclear cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mononuclear cell proliferation. [GOC:add]
GO:0050896 response to stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell or organism. [GOC:ai, GOC:bf]
GO:0002521 leukocyte differentiation biological_process The process in which a relatively unspecialized hemopoietic precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a leukocyte. A leukocyte is an achromatic cell of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages capable of ameboid movement, found in blood or other tissue. [CL:0000738, GOC:add, PMID:16551264]
GO:0002682 regulation of immune system process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune system process. [GOC:add]
GO:0051173 positive regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nitrogen or nitrogenous compounds. [GOC:ai, GOC:tb]
GO:0002821 positive regulation of adaptive immune response biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of an adaptive immune response. [GOC:add]
GO:0002703 regulation of leukocyte mediated immunity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte mediated immunity. [GOC:add]
GO:0000018 regulation of DNA recombination biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA recombination, a DNA metabolic process in which a new genotype is formed by reassortment of genes resulting in gene combinations different from those that were present in the parents. [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732]
GO:0050728 negative regulation of inflammatory response biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the inflammatory response. [GOC:ai]
GO:1903037 regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:BHF, GOC:rl, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:21106532]
GO:0001933 negative regulation of protein phosphorylation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of addition of phosphate groups to amino acids within a protein. [GOC:hjd]
GO:0004888 transmembrane signaling receptor activity molecular_function Combining with an extracellular or intracellular signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity or state as part of signal transduction. [GOC:go_curators, Wikipedia:Transmembrane_receptor]
GO:0045937 positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphates. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0007159 leukocyte cell-cell adhesion biological_process The attachment of a leukocyte to another cell via adhesion molecules. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0044092 negative regulation of molecular function biological_process Any process that stops or reduces the rate or extent of a molecular function, an elemental biological activity occurring at the molecular level, such as catalysis or binding. [GO:jl]
GO:0050731 positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine. [GOC:ai]
GO:0050778 positive regulation of immune response biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response, the immunological reaction of an organism to an immunogenic stimulus. [GOC:ai]
GO:0004725 protein tyrosine phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction
GO:0048513 animal organ development biological_process Development of a tissue or tissues that work together to perform a specific function or functions. Development pertains to the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a structure over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions. [GOC:dph, GOC:jid]
GO:0019220 regulation of phosphate metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphates. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0043086 negative regulation of catalytic activity biological_process Any process that stops or reduces the activity of an enzyme. [GOC:ebc, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw]
GO:0016788 hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond. [GOC:jl]
GO:0051726 regulation of cell cycle biological_process Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle. [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
GO:0009893 positive regulation of metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways within a cell or an organism. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0060255 regulation of macromolecule metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
GO:0005488 binding molecular_function The selective, non-covalent, often stoichiometric, interaction of a molecule with one or more specific sites on another molecule. [GOC:ceb, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732]
GO:0043085 positive regulation of catalytic activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the activity of an enzyme. [GOC:ebc, GOC:jl, GOC:tb, GOC:vw]
GO:0010921 regulation of phosphatase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the rate or frequency of phosphatase activity. Phosphatases catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
GO:0045785 positive regulation of cell adhesion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0048583 regulation of response to stimulus biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to a stimulus. Response to stimulus is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. [GOC:jid]
GO:0030217 T cell differentiation biological_process The process in which a precursor cell type acquires characteristics of a more mature T-cell. A T cell is a type of lymphocyte whose definin characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex. [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:jid, GOC:mah]
GO:0032269 negative regulation of cellular protein metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving a protein, occurring at the level of an individual cell. [GOC:mah]
GO:0050730 regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine. [GOC:ai]
GO:0050727 regulation of inflammatory response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the inflammatory response, the immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. [GOC:ai]
GO:0019219 regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process biological_process Any cellular process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0051052 regulation of DNA metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving DNA. [GOC:ai]
GO:0002708 positive regulation of lymphocyte mediated immunity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of lymphocyte mediated immunity. [GOC:add]
GO:0048534 hematopoietic or lymphoid organ development biological_process The process whose specific outcome is the progression of any organ involved in hematopoiesis (also known as hemopoiesis) or lymphoid cell activation over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Such development includes differentiation of resident cell types (stromal cells) and of migratory cell types dependent on the unique microenvironment afforded by the organ for their proper differentiation. [GOC:add, GOC:rl, ISBN:0781735149]
GO:0048518 positive regulation of biological process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule. [GOC:jid]
GO:0042129 regulation of T cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T cell proliferation. [GOC:jl]
GO:0045936 negative regulation of phosphate metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphates. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0050793 regulation of developmental process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of development, the biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote, or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult). [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0003824 catalytic activity molecular_function Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic. [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732]
GO:0001819 positive regulation of cytokine production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of production of a cytokine. [GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149]
GO:0016791 phosphatase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate. [GOC:curators, GOC:pg]
GO:0045935 positive regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process biological_process Any cellular process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0010646 regulation of cell communication biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication. Cell communication is the process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
GO:0045121 membrane raft cellular_component Any of the small (10-200 nm), heterogeneous, highly dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane domains that compartmentalize cellular processes. Small rafts can sometimes be stabilized to form larger platforms through protein-protein and protein-lipid interactions. [PMID:16645198, PMID:20044567]
GO:0031668 cellular response to extracellular stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an extracellular stimulus. [GOC:mah]
GO:0046425 regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of receptor signaling via JAK-STAT. [GOC:bf]
GO:0023051 regulation of signaling biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a signaling process. [GOC:mtg_signal]
GO:0060627 regulation of vesicle-mediated transport biological_process Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of vesicle-mediated transport, the directed movement of substances, either within a vesicle or in the vesicle membrane, into, out of or within a cell. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
GO:0051641 cellular localization biological_process A cellular localization process whereby a substance or cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within a cell including the localization of substances or cellular entities to the cell membrane. [GOC:tb, GOC:vw]
GO:0045597 positive regulation of cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0030335 positive regulation of cell migration biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0010212 response to ionizing radiation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ionizing radiation stimulus. Ionizing radiation is radiation with sufficient energy to remove electrons from atoms and may arise from spontaneous decay of unstable isotopes, resulting in alpha and beta particles and gamma rays. Ionizing radiation also includes X-rays. [PMID:12509526]
GO:0098857 membrane microdomain cellular_component A membrane region with a lipid composition that is distinct from that of the membrane regions that surround it. [PMID:20044567, PMID:26253820]
GO:0071840 cellular component organization or biogenesis biological_process A process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellular component. [GOC:mah]
GO:0070372 regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade. [GOC:add, ISBN:0121245462, ISBN:0896039986]
GO:0022409 positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell adhesion to another cell. [GOC:isa_complete]
GO:0051336 regulation of hydrolase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hydrolase activity, the catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3. [GOC:ai]
GO:0002705 positive regulation of leukocyte mediated immunity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte mediated immunity. [GOC:add]
GO:0043226 organelle cellular_component Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton, and prokaryotic structures such as anammoxosomes and pirellulosomes. Excludes the plasma membrane. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0022610 biological adhesion biological_process The attachment of a cell or organism to a substrate, another cell, or other organism. Biological adhesion includes intracellular attachment between membrane regions. [GOC:isa_complete]
GO:0050789 regulation of biological process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule. [GOC:ai, GOC:go_curators]
GO:0001775 cell activation biological_process A change in the morphology or behavior of a cell resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand. [GOC:mgi_curators]
GO:0045321 leukocyte activation biological_process A change in morphology and behavior of a leukocyte resulting from exposure to a specific antigen, mitogen, cytokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor. [GOC:add]
GO:0050853 B cell receptor signaling pathway biological_process A series of molecular signals initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a B cell. [GOC:add]
GO:0008201 heparin binding molecular_function Binding to heparin, a member of a group of glycosaminoglycans found mainly as an intracellular component of mast cells and which consist predominantly of alternating alpha-(1->4)-linked D-galactose and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-6-sulfate residues. [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732]
GO:0002684 positive regulation of immune system process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune system process. [GOC:add]
GO:0050794 regulation of cellular process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular process, any of those that are carried out at the cellular level, but are not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0045582 positive regulation of T cell differentiation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T cell differentiation. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0050866 negative regulation of cell activation biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell activation. [GOC:ai]
GO:0007009 plasma membrane organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the plasma membrane. [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah]
GO:0032101 regulation of response to external stimulus biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to an external stimulus. [GOC:mah]
GO:1902532 negative regulation of intracellular signal transduction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intracellular signal transduction. [GOC:dph, GOC:signaling, GOC:tb, GOC:TermGenie]
GO:0019932 second-messenger-mediated signaling biological_process Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell via a second messenger; a small molecule or ion that can be quickly generated or released from intracellular stores, and can diffuse within the cell. Second-messenger signaling includes production or release of the second messenger, and effectors downstream of the second messenger that further transmit the signal within the cell. [GOC:signaling, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:15221855, Wikipedia:Second_messenger_system]
GO:0070663 regulation of leukocyte proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte proliferation. [GOC:add, GOC:mah]
GO:0051607 defense response to virus biological_process Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a virus that act to protect the cell or organism. [GOC:ai]
GO:0045859 regulation of protein kinase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase activity. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0051345 positive regulation of hydrolase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of hydrolase activity, the catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds. [GOC:ai]
GO:0080134 regulation of response to stress biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to stress. Response to stress is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation). [GOC:dhl]
GO:0002376 immune system process biological_process Any process involved in the development or functioning of the immune system, an organismal system for calibrated responses to potential internal or invasive threats. [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add]
GO:0009967 positive regulation of signal transduction biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction. [GOC:sm]
GO:0051240 positive regulation of multicellular organismal process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an organismal process, any of the processes pertinent to the function of an organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs. [GOC:ai]
GO:0051338 regulation of transferase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transferase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2. [GOC:ai]
GO:0051171 regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nitrogen or nitrogenous compounds. [GOC:ai, GOC:tb]
GO:0002819 regulation of adaptive immune response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an adaptive immune response. [GOC:add]
GO:0042325 regulation of phosphorylation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of addition of phosphate groups into a molecule. [GOC:jl]
GO:0031399 regulation of protein modification process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent alteration of one or more amino acid residues within a protein. [GOC:mah, GOC:tb]
GO:0043406 positive regulation of MAP kinase activity biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of MAP kinase activity. [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators]
GO:0010628 positive regulation of gene expression biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA). [GOC:txnOH-2018]
GO:0009892 negative regulation of metabolic process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways within a cell or an organism. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:2000147 positive regulation of cell motility biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell motility. [GOC:mah]
GO:0008092 cytoskeletal protein binding molecular_function Binding to a protein component of a cytoskeleton (actin, microtubule, or intermediate filament cytoskeleton). [GOC:mah]
GO:0042100 B cell proliferation biological_process The expansion of a B cell population by cell division. Follows B cell activation. [GOC:jl]
GO:1902531 regulation of intracellular signal transduction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of intracellular signal transduction. [GOC:dph, GOC:signaling, GOC:tb, GOC:TermGenie]
GO:0002639 positive regulation of immunoglobulin production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of immunoglobulin production. [GOC:add]
GO:0031347 regulation of defense response biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a defense response. [GOC:mah]
GO:0097367 carbohydrate derivative binding molecular_function Binding to a carbohydrate derivative. [GOC:pr]
GO:0043549 regulation of kinase activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of kinase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule. [GOC:bf]
GO:0051247 positive regulation of protein metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving a protein. [GOC:ai]
GO:0009897 external side of plasma membrane cellular_component The leaflet of the plasma membrane that faces away from the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface. [GOC:dos, GOC:tb]
GO:0005515 protein binding molecular_function Binding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0005886 plasma membrane cellular_component The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363]
GO:0019222 regulation of metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways within a cell or an organism. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0005102 signaling receptor binding molecular_function Binding to one or more specific sites on a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function. [GOC:bf, GOC:ceb, ISBN:0198506732]