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PDE4B ,PDE4B ,Q07343
  • Number of GO Term: 149
GO term GO name GO namespace GO def
GO:1901698 response to nitrogen compound biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrogen compound stimulus. [GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie]
GO:0032409 regulation of transporter activity biological_process Any process that modulates the activity of a transporter. [GOC:mah]
GO:0071704 organic substance metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving an organic substance, any molecular entity containing carbon. [GOC:mah]
GO:0009968 negative regulation of signal transduction biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction. [GOC:sm]
GO:0045202 synapse cellular_component The junction between an axon of one neuron and a dendrite of another neuron, a muscle fiber or a glial cell. As the axon approaches the synapse it enlarges into a specialized structure, the presynaptic terminal bouton, which contains mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. At the tip of the terminal bouton is the presynaptic membrane; facing it, and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft) is a specialized area of membrane on the receiving cell, known as the postsynaptic membrane. In response to the arrival of nerve impulses, the presynaptic terminal bouton secretes molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane. [GOC:aruk, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:24619342, PMID:29383328, PMID:31998110]
GO:0072521 purine-containing compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a purine-containing compound, i.e. any compound that contains purine or a formal derivative thereof. [GOC:mah]
GO:0009117 nucleotide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleotide, a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the glycose moiety; may be mono-, di- or triphosphate; this definition includes cyclic nucleotides (nucleoside cyclic phosphates). [GOC:ma]
GO:0044325 transmembrane transporter binding molecular_function Binding to a transmembrane transporter, a protein or protein complex that enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other. [GOC:BHF, GOC:jl, PMID:33199372]
GO:1990266 neutrophil migration biological_process The movement of a neutrophil within or between different tissues and organs of the body. [PMID:1826836]
GO:0051270 regulation of cellular component movement biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the movement of a cellular component. [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:jl]
GO:0009966 regulation of signal transduction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction. [GOC:sm]
GO:0005634 nucleus cellular_component A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0000930 gamma-tubulin complex cellular_component A multiprotein complex composed of gamma-tubulin and other non-tubulin proteins. Gamma-tubulin complexes are localized to microtubule organizing centers, and play an important role in the nucleation of microtubules. The number and complexity of non-tubulin proteins associated with these complexes varies between species. [GOC:clt, PMID:12134075]
GO:0051240 positive regulation of multicellular organismal process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an organismal process, any of the processes pertinent to the function of an organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs. [GOC:ai]
GO:0065009 regulation of molecular function biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a molecular function, an elemental biological activity occurring at the molecular level, such as catalysis or binding. [GOC:isa_complete]
GO:0065008 regulation of biological quality biological_process Any process that modulates a qualitative or quantitative trait of a biological quality. A biological quality is a measurable attribute of an organism or part of an organism, such as size, mass, shape, color, etc. [GOC:dph, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mah, GOC:pr, GOC:vw]
GO:0048518 positive regulation of biological process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule. [GOC:jid]
GO:0034641 cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving various organic and inorganic nitrogenous compounds, as carried out by individual cells. [GOC:mah]
GO:0042221 response to chemical biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chemical stimulus. [GOC:jl]
GO:0023057 negative regulation of signaling biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a signaling process. [GOC:mtg_signal]
GO:0036094 small molecule binding molecular_function Binding to a small molecule, any low molecular weight, monomeric, non-encoded molecule. [GOC:curators, GOC:pde, GOC:pm]
GO:0009893 positive regulation of metabolic process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways within a cell or an organism. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0030054 cell junction cellular_component A cellular component that forms a specialized region of connection between two or more cells, or between a cell and the extracellular matrix, or between two membrane-bound components of a cell, such as flagella. [GOC:aruk, GOC:bc, GOC:mah, http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/cmb/cells/pmemb/junctions_a.html, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:26820516, PMID:28096264]
GO:0006807 nitrogen compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen. [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732]
GO:0071621 granulocyte chemotaxis biological_process The movement of a granulocyte in response to an external stimulus. [GOC:rph]
GO:0010628 positive regulation of gene expression biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA). [GOC:txnOH-2018]
GO:0014070 response to organic cyclic compound biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic cyclic compound stimulus. [GOC:ef]
GO:0004115 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction
GO:0002376 immune system process biological_process Any process involved in the development or functioning of the immune system, an organismal system for calibrated responses to potential internal or invasive threats. [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add]
GO:0040011 locomotion biological_process Self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another. [GOC:dgh]
GO:0008016 regulation of heart contraction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of heart contraction. Heart contraction is the process in which the heart decreases in volume in a characteristic way to propel blood through the body. [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb]
GO:0048523 negative regulation of cellular process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular process, any of those that are carried out at the cellular level, but are not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. [GOC:jid]
GO:0009154 purine ribonucleotide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a purine ribonucleotide, a compound consisting of ribonucleoside (a purine base linked to a ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar. [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732]
GO:0006935 chemotaxis biological_process The directed movement of a motile cell or organism, or the directed growth of a cell guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient. Movement may be towards a higher concentration (positive chemotaxis) or towards a lower concentration (negative chemotaxis). [ISBN:0198506732]
GO:0022898 regulation of transmembrane transporter activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transmembrane transporter activity. [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_cardio, GOC:mtg_transport]
GO:0048583 regulation of response to stimulus biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to a stimulus. Response to stimulus is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. [GOC:jid]
GO:0050900 leukocyte migration biological_process The movement of a leukocyte within or between different tissues and organs of the body. [GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149, PMID:14680625, PMID:14708592, PMID:7507411, PMID:8600538]
GO:0010468 regulation of gene expression biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA). [GOC:txnOH-2018]
GO:0001819 positive regulation of cytokine production biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of production of a cytokine. [GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149]
GO:0009166 nucleotide catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nucleotides, any nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the glycose moiety; may be mono-, di- or triphosphate; this definition includes cyclic-nucleotides (nucleoside cyclic phosphates). [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0006937 regulation of muscle contraction biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of muscle contraction. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0051924 regulation of calcium ion transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of calcium ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. [GOC:ai]
GO:0005829 cytosol cellular_component The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl]
GO:1901265 nucleoside phosphate binding molecular_function Binding to nucleoside phosphate. [GOC:TermGenie]
GO:0044248 cellular catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of substances, carried out by individual cells. [GOC:jl]
GO:0016477 cell migration biological_process The controlled self-propelled movement of a cell from one site to a destination guided by molecular cues. Cell migration is a central process in the development and maintenance of multicellular organisms. [GOC:cjm, GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:pf, Wikipedia:Cell_migration]
GO:1901360 organic cyclic compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic cyclic compound. [GOC:TermGenie]
GO:0046700 heterocycle catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of heterocyclic compounds, those with a cyclic molecular structure and at least two different atoms in the ring (or rings). [GOC:ai]
GO:0023051 regulation of signaling biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a signaling process. [GOC:mtg_signal]
GO:0110165 cellular anatomical entity cellular_component A part of a cellular organism that is either an immaterial entity or a material entity with granularity above the level of a protein complex but below that of an anatomical system. Or, a substance produced by a cellular organism with granularity above the level of a protein complex. [GOC:kmv]
GO:1901699 cellular response to nitrogen compound biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrogen compound stimulus. [GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie]
GO:1901701 cellular response to oxygen-containing compound biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an oxygen-containing compound stimulus. [GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie]
GO:0051049 regulation of transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. [GOC:ai]
GO:0001817 regulation of cytokine production biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of a cytokine. [GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149]
GO:1901292 nucleoside phosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a nucleoside phosphate. [GOC:TermGenie]
GO:0019637 organophosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving organophosphates, any phosphate-containing organic compound. [ISBN:0198506732]
GO:0097530 granulocyte migration biological_process The movement of a granulocyte within or between different tissues and organs of the body. [GOC:cvs, PMID:24163421, PMID:24193336]
GO:0034765 regulation of ion transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of ions from one side of a membrane to the other. [GOC:mah]
GO:0010243 response to organonitrogen compound biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organonitrogen stimulus. An organonitrogen compound is formally a compound containing at least one carbon-nitrogen bond. [PMID:9869419]
GO:0050789 regulation of biological process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule. [GOC:ai, GOC:go_curators]
GO:0000166 nucleotide binding molecular_function Binding to a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684]
GO:0097529 myeloid leukocyte migration biological_process The movement of a myeloid leukocyte within or between different tissues and organs of the body. [GOC:cvs, PMID:22342843, PMID:24157461]
GO:0008277 regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0043269 regulation of ion transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. [GOC:jl]
GO:1901135 carbohydrate derivative metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrate derivative. [GOC:TermGenie]
GO:0006163 purine nucleotide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a purine nucleotide, a compound consisting of nucleoside (a purine base linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar. [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732]
GO:2001257 regulation of cation channel activity biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cation channel activity. [GOC:BHF]
GO:0032970 regulation of actin filament-based process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any cellular process that depends upon or alters the actin cytoskeleton. [GOC:mah]
GO:0032412 regulation of ion transmembrane transporter activity biological_process Any process that modulates the activity of an ion transporter. [GOC:mah, GOC:tb]
GO:0006725 cellular aromatic compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving aromatic compounds, any organic compound characterized by one or more planar rings, each of which contains conjugated double bonds and delocalized pi electrons, as carried out by individual cells. [GOC:ai, ISBN:0198506732]
GO:0044057 regulation of system process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a system process, a multicellular organismal process carried out by any of the organs or tissues in an organ system. [GOC:jl]
GO:0009259 ribonucleotide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a ribonucleotide, a compound consisting of ribonucleoside (a base linked to a ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar. [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732]
GO:0005891 voltage-gated calcium channel complex cellular_component A protein complex that forms a transmembrane channel through which calcium ions may pass in response to changes in membrane potential. [GOC:mah]
GO:0034655 nucleobase-containing compound catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids. [GOC:mah]
GO:0044281 small molecule metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving small molecules, any low molecular weight, monomeric, non-encoded molecule. [GOC:curators, GOC:pde, GOC:vw]
GO:0044237 cellular metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0050794 regulation of cellular process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular process, any of those that are carried out at the cellular level, but are not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:1901575 organic substance catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of an organic substance, any molecular entity containing carbon. [GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie]
GO:0044238 primary metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving those compounds which are formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism. [GOC:go_curators, http://www.metacyc.org]
GO:0030595 leukocyte chemotaxis biological_process The movement of a leukocyte in response to an external stimulus. [GOC:add, GOC:jl]
GO:0010033 response to organic substance biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic substance stimulus. [GOC:sm, PMID:23356676]
GO:0008152 metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation. [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684]
GO:0097159 organic cyclic compound binding molecular_function Binding to an organic cyclic compound, any molecular entity that contains carbon arranged in a cyclic molecular structure. [GOC:sjw, PMID:7583672]
GO:0071222 cellular response to lipopolysaccharide biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria. [GOC:mah]
GO:0005488 binding molecular_function The selective, non-covalent, often stoichiometric, interaction of a molecule with one or more specific sites on another molecule. [GOC:ceb, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732]
GO:0048585 negative regulation of response to stimulus biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a response to a stimulus. Response to stimulus is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. [GOC:jid]
GO:0017076 purine nucleotide binding molecular_function Binding to a purine nucleotide, a compound consisting of a purine nucleoside esterified with (ortho)phosphate. [GOC:ai]
GO:0032879 regulation of localization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any process in which a cell, a substance, or a cellular entity is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location. [GOC:mah]
GO:0042330 taxis biological_process The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to an external stimulus. [GOC:jl, ISBN:0192801023]
GO:0019439 aromatic compound catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of aromatic compounds, any substance containing an aromatic carbon ring. [GOC:ai]
GO:0050852 T cell receptor signaling pathway biological_process A series of molecular signals initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a T cell. [GOC:add]
GO:1901565 organonitrogen compound catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of organonitrogen compound. [GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie]
GO:0010604 positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
GO:0009056 catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of substances, including the breakdown of carbon compounds with the liberation of energy for use by the cell or organism. [ISBN:0198547684]
GO:0005813 centrosome cellular_component A structure comprised of a core structure (in most organisms, a pair of centrioles) and peripheral material from which a microtubule-based structure, such as a spindle apparatus, is organized. Centrosomes occur close to the nucleus during interphase in many eukaryotic cells, though in animal cells it changes continually during the cell-division cycle. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684]
GO:0048870 cell motility biological_process Any process involved in the controlled self-propelled movement of a cell that results in translocation of the cell from one place to another. [GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mlg]
GO:0065007 biological regulation biological_process Any process that modulates a measurable attribute of any biological process, quality or function. [GOC:dph, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mah, GOC:pr, GOC:vw]
GO:0034762 regulation of transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a solute from one side of a membrane to the other. [GOC:mah]
GO:0046483 heterocycle metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving heterocyclic compounds, those with a cyclic molecular structure and at least two different atoms in the ring (or rings). [ISBN:0198506732]
GO:0044270 cellular nitrogen compound catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of organic and inorganic nitrogenous compounds. [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732]
GO:0009719 response to endogenous stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus arising within the organism. [GOC:sm]
GO:0048471 perinuclear region of cytoplasm cellular_component Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus. [GOC:jid]
GO:0006753 nucleoside phosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving any phosphorylated nucleoside. [GOC:mah]
GO:1901564 organonitrogen compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving organonitrogen compound. [GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie]
GO:0042592 homeostatic process biological_process Any biological process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state. [GOC:jl, ISBN:0395825172]
GO:0019222 regulation of metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways within a cell or an organism. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0010959 regulation of metal ion transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of metal ion transport. Metal ion transport is the directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
GO:0009987 cellular process biological_process Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete]
GO:0014069 postsynaptic density cellular_component An electron dense network of proteins within and adjacent to the postsynaptic membrane of an asymmetric, neuron-neuron synapse. Its major components include neurotransmitter receptors and the proteins that spatially and functionally organize them such as anchoring and scaffolding molecules, signaling enzymes and cytoskeletal components. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dos, GOC:ef, GOC:jid, GOC:pr, GOC:sjp, http://molneuro.kaist.ac.kr/psd, PMID:14532281, Wikipedia:Postsynaptic_density]
GO:0071495 cellular response to endogenous stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus arising within the organism. [GOC:mah]
GO:0051716 cellular response to stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus by a cell and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell. [GOC:bf, GOC:jl]
GO:0010648 negative regulation of cell communication biological_process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication. Cell communication is the process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
GO:0043167 ion binding molecular_function Binding to an ion, a charged atoms or groups of atoms. [GOC:jl]
GO:0005515 protein binding molecular_function Binding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0019693 ribose phosphate metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving ribose phosphate, any phosphorylated ribose sugar. [GOC:ai]
GO:0007165 signal transduction biological_process The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11]
GO:0051239 regulation of multicellular organismal process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a multicellular organismal process, the processes pertinent to the function of a multicellular organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs. [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
GO:0046434 organophosphate catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of organophosphates, any phosphate-containing organic compound. [GOC:ai]
GO:0071407 cellular response to organic cyclic compound biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic cyclic compound stimulus. [GOC:mah]
GO:0060326 cell chemotaxis biological_process The directed movement of a motile cell guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient. Movement may be towards a higher concentration (positive chemotaxis) or towards a lower concentration (negative chemotaxis). [GOC:dph]
GO:0048519 negative regulation of biological process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule. [GOC:jid]
GO:0046872 metal ion binding molecular_function Binding to a metal ion. [GOC:ai]
GO:0010646 regulation of cell communication biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication. Cell communication is the process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
GO:1904062 regulation of cation transmembrane transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cation transmembrane transport. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:15304482]
GO:0030018 Z disc cellular_component Platelike region of a muscle sarcomere to which the plus ends of actin filaments are attached. [GOC:mtg_muscle, ISBN:0815316194]
GO:0006796 phosphate-containing compound metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the phosphate group, the anion or salt of any phosphoric acid. [GOC:ai]
GO:1901136 carbohydrate derivative catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of carbohydrate derivative. [GOC:TermGenie]
GO:0071310 cellular response to organic substance biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic substance stimulus. [GOC:mah]
GO:0008021 synaptic vesicle cellular_component A secretory organelle, typically 50 nm in diameter, of presynaptic nerve terminals; accumulates in high concentrations of neurotransmitters and secretes these into the synaptic cleft by fusion with the 'active zone' of the presynaptic plasma membrane. [PMID:10099709, PMID:12563290]
GO:0055086 nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process biological_process The cellular chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleobase-containing small molecule
GO:0006793 phosphorus metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the nonmetallic element phosphorus or compounds that contain phosphorus, usually in the form of a phosphate group (PO4). [GOC:ai]
GO:0070887 cellular response to chemical stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chemical stimulus. [GOC:mah]
GO:1901700 response to oxygen-containing compound biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an oxygen-containing compound stimulus. [GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie]
GO:0043168 anion binding molecular_function Binding to an anion, a charged atom or group of atoms with a net negative charge. [GOC:jl]
GO:0015631 tubulin binding molecular_function Binding to monomeric or multimeric forms of tubulin, including microtubules. [GOC:clt]
GO:0009150 purine ribonucleotide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a purine ribonucleotide, a compound consisting of ribonucleoside (a purine base linked to a ribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar. [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732]
GO:0009187 cyclic nucleotide metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cyclic nucleotide, a nucleotide in which the phosphate group is in diester linkage to two positions on the sugar residue. [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732]
GO:1901363 heterocyclic compound binding molecular_function Binding to heterocyclic compound. [GOC:TermGenie]
GO:0071417 cellular response to organonitrogen compound biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organonitrogen stimulus. An organonitrogen compound is formally a compound containing at least one carbon-nitrogen bond. [GOC:mah]
GO:0050896 response to stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell or organism. [GOC:ai, GOC:bf]
GO:0006139 nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process biological_process Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids. [GOC:ai]
GO:1901361 organic cyclic compound catabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of organic cyclic compound. [GOC:TermGenie]
GO:0008092 cytoskeletal protein binding molecular_function Binding to a protein component of a cytoskeleton (actin, microtubule, or intermediate filament cytoskeleton). [GOC:mah]
GO:0051241 negative regulation of multicellular organismal process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an organismal process, the processes pertinent to the function of an organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs. [GOC:ai]
GO:0006928 movement of cell or subcellular component biological_process The directed, self-propelled movement of a cell or subcellular component without the involvement of an external agent such as a transporter or a pore. [GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mlg]
GO:0043197 dendritic spine cellular_component A small, membranous protrusion from a dendrite that forms a postsynaptic compartment, typically receiving input from a single presynapse. They function as partially isolated biochemical and an electrical compartments. Spine morphology is variable:they can be thin, stubby, mushroom, or branched, with a continuum of intermediate morphologies. They typically terminate in a bulb shape, linked to the dendritic shaft by a restriction. Spine remodeling is though to be involved in synaptic plasticity. [GOC:nln]
GO:0004114 3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction
GO:0060255 regulation of macromolecule metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
GO:0097367 carbohydrate derivative binding molecular_function Binding to a carbohydrate derivative. [GOC:pr]