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  • Number of GO Term: 94
GO term
GO name
GO namespace
GO def
GO:0022411 cellular component disassembly biological_process A cellular process that results in the breakdown of a cellular component. [GOC:isa_complete]
GO:0090148 membrane fission biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the separation of a single continuous membrane into two membranes. [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
GO:0033043 regulation of organelle organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an organelle. [GOC:mah]
GO:0005813 centrosome cellular_component A structure comprised of a core structure (in most organisms, a pair of centrioles) and peripheral material from which a microtubule-based structure, such as a spindle apparatus, is organized. Centrosomes occur close to the nucleus during interphase in many eukaryotic cells, though in animal cells it changes continually during the cell-division cycle. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684]
GO:0007409 axonogenesis biological_process De novo generation of a long process of a neuron, including the terminal branched region. Refers to the morphogenesis or creation of shape or form of the developing axon, which carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body towards target cells. [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:pg, GOC:pr, ISBN:0198506732]
GO:0044877 protein-containing complex binding molecular_function Binding to a macromolecular complex. [GOC:jl]
GO:0048471 perinuclear region of cytoplasm cellular_component Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus. [GOC:jid]
GO:0051493 regulation of cytoskeleton organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures. [GOC:ai]
GO:0005819 spindle cellular_component The array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during mitosis or meiosis and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart. [ISBN:0198547684]
GO:0061640 cytoskeleton-dependent cytokinesis biological_process A cytokinesis that involves the function of a set of proteins that are part of the microfilament or microtubule cytoskeleton. [GOC:dph]
GO:0051641 cellular localization biological_process A cellular localization process whereby a substance or cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within a cell including the localization of substances or cellular entities to the cell membrane. [GOC:tb, GOC:vw]
GO:0048518 positive regulation of biological process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule. [GOC:jid]
GO:0006928 movement of cell or subcellular component biological_process The directed, self-propelled movement of a cell or subcellular component without the involvement of an external agent such as a transporter or a pore. [GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mlg]
GO:0070507 regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins. [GOC:mah]
GO:0005811 lipid droplet cellular_component An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins. [GOC:mah, GOC:tb]
GO:0003824 catalytic activity molecular_function Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic. [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732]
GO:0031965 nuclear membrane cellular_component Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the nucleus and form the nuclear envelope; excludes the intermembrane space. [GOC:mah, GOC:pz]
GO:0043227 membrane-bounded organelle cellular_component Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0031410 cytoplasmic vesicle cellular_component A vesicle found in the cytoplasm of a cell. [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, GOC:vesicles]
GO:0022402 cell cycle process biological_process The cellular process that ensures successive accurate and complete genome replication and chromosome segregation. [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mtg_cell_cycle]
GO:0030705 cytoskeleton-dependent intracellular transport biological_process The directed movement of substances along cytoskeletal fibers such as microfilaments or microtubules within a cell. [GOC:mah]
GO:0051128 regulation of cellular component organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cell structures, including the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope. [GOC:ai]
GO:0007010 cytoskeleton organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures. [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah]
GO:0008152 metabolic process biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation. [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684]
GO:0051495 positive regulation of cytoskeleton organization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures. [GOC:ai]
GO:0007018 microtubule-based movement biological_process A microtubule-based process that results in the movement of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules. [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194]
GO:0000281 mitotic cytokinesis biological_process A cell cycle process that results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell after mitosis, resulting in the separation of the original cell into two daughter cells. [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle]
GO:0061024 membrane organization biological_process A process which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a membrane. A membrane is a double layer of lipid molecules that encloses all cells, and, in eukaryotes, many organelles; may be a single or double lipid bilayer; also includes associated proteins. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
GO:0051640 organelle localization biological_process Any process in which an organelle is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location. [GOC:ai]
GO:0031110 regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization by the addition or removal of tubulin heterodimers from a microtubule. [GOC:mah]
GO:0051130 positive regulation of cellular component organization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cell structures, including the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope. [GOC:ai]
GO:0022607 cellular component assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a cellular component. [GOC:isa_complete]
GO:0005515 protein binding molecular_function Binding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0005768 endosome cellular_component A vacuole to which materials ingested by endocytosis are delivered. [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:19696797]
GO:0016043 cellular component organization biological_process A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellular component. [GOC:ai, GOC:jl, GOC:mah]
GO:0048522 positive regulation of cellular process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular process, any of those that are carried out at the cellular level, but are not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. [GOC:jid]
GO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum cellular_component The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached). [ISBN:0198506732]
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm cellular_component That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus. [GOC:ma, ISBN:0124325653]
GO:0065003 protein-containing complex assembly biological_process The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of macromolecules to form a protein-containing complex. [GOC:jl]
GO:0050789 regulation of biological process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule. [GOC:ai, GOC:go_curators]
GO:0016853 isomerase activity molecular_function Catalysis of the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5. [ISBN:0198506732]
GO:0065007 biological regulation biological_process Any process that modulates a measurable attribute of any biological process, quality or function. [GOC:dph, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mah, GOC:pr, GOC:vw]
GO:0051179 localization biological_process Any process in which a cell, a substance, or a cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported, tethered to or otherwise maintained in a specific location. In the case of substances, localization may also be achieved via selective degradation. [GOC:ai, GOC:dos]
GO:0043933 protein-containing complex organization biological_process Any process in which macromolecules aggregate, disaggregate, or are modified, resulting in the formation, disassembly, or alteration of a protein complex. [GOC:mah]
GO:0031982 vesicle cellular_component Any small, fluid-filled, spherical organelle enclosed by membrane. [GOC:mah, GOC:pz, GOC:vesicles]
GO:0051656 establishment of organelle localization biological_process The directed movement of an organelle to a specific location. [GOC:ai]
GO:0110165 cellular anatomical entity cellular_component A part of a cellular organism that is either an immaterial entity or a material entity with granularity above the level of a protein complex but below that of an anatomical system. Or, a substance produced by a cellular organism with granularity above the level of a protein complex. [GOC:kmv]
GO:0051649 establishment of localization in cell biological_process Any process, occuring in a cell, that localizes a substance or cellular component. This may occur via movement, tethering or selective degradation. [GOC:ai, GOC:dos, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
GO:0005829 cytosol cellular_component The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl]
GO:0030496 midbody cellular_component A thin cytoplasmic bridge formed between daughter cells at the end of cytokinesis. The midbody forms where the contractile ring constricts, and may persist for some time before finally breaking to complete cytokinesis. [ISBN:0815316194]
GO:0005634 nucleus cellular_component A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:1902850 microtubule cytoskeleton organization involved in mitosis biological_process Any microtubule cytoskeleton organization that is involved in mitosis. [GO_REF:0000060, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:18799626]
GO:0046907 intracellular transport biological_process The directed movement of substances within a cell. [GOC:ai]
GO:0007051 spindle organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the spindle, the array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during DNA segregation and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mah]
GO:0099111 microtubule-based transport biological_process A microtubule-based process that results in the transport of organelles, other microtubules, or other cellular components. Examples include motor-driven movement along microtubules and movement driven by polymerization or depolymerization of microtubules. [GOC:cjm, ISBN:0815316194]
GO:1903047 mitotic cell cycle process biological_process A process that is part of the mitotic cell cycle. [GO_REF:0000060, GOC:mtg_cell_cycle, GOC:TermGenie]
GO:1902903 regulation of supramolecular fiber organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of supramolecular fiber organization. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:PARL, GOC:rl, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:23921388]
GO:0015631 tubulin binding molecular_function Binding to monomeric or multimeric forms of tubulin, including microtubules. [GOC:clt]
GO:0005737 cytoplasm cellular_component The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684]
GO:0043226 organelle cellular_component Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton, and prokaryotic structures such as anammoxosomes and pirellulosomes. Excludes the plasma membrane. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0044770 cell cycle phase transition biological_process The cell cycle process by which a cell commits to entering the next cell cycle phase. [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle]
GO:0010638 positive regulation of organelle organization biological_process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an organelle. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
GO:0051234 establishment of localization biological_process Any process that localizes a substance or cellular component. This may occur via movement, tethering or selective degradation. [GOC:ai, GOC:dos]
GO:0007017 microtubule-based process biological_process Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins. [GOC:mah]
GO:0044772 mitotic cell cycle phase transition biological_process The cell cycle process by which a cell commits to entering the next mitotic cell cycle phase. [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle]
GO:0140096 catalytic activity, acting on a protein molecular_function Catalytic activity that acts to modify a protein. [GOC:molecular_function_refactoring, GOC:pdt]
GO:0010970 transport along microtubule biological_process The movement of organelles or other particles from one location in the cell to another along microtubules, driven by motor activity. [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb]
GO:0006996 organelle organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an organelle within a cell. An organelle is an organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane. [GOC:mah]
GO:0032467 positive regulation of cytokinesis biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the division of the cytoplasm of a cell, and its separation into two daughter cells. [GOC:mah]
GO:0008092 cytoskeletal protein binding molecular_function Binding to a protein component of a cytoskeleton (actin, microtubule, or intermediate filament cytoskeleton). [GOC:mah]
GO:0032838 plasma membrane bounded cell projection cytoplasm cellular_component All of the contents of a plasma membrane bounded cell projection, excluding the plasma membrane surrounding the projection. [GOC:krc, GOC:mah]
GO:1902905 positive regulation of supramolecular fiber organization biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of supramolecular fiber organization. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:PARL, GOC:rl, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:23921388]
GO:0072384 organelle transport along microtubule biological_process The directed movement of an organelle along a microtubule, mediated by motor proteins. This process begins with the attachment of an organelle to a microtubule, and ends when the organelle reaches its final destination. [GOC:mah]
GO:0050794 regulation of cellular process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular process, any of those that are carried out at the cellular level, but are not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0099568 cytoplasmic region cellular_component Any (proper) part of the cytoplasm of a single cell of sufficient size to still be considered cytoplasm. [GOC:dos]
GO:0015630 microtubule cytoskeleton cellular_component The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of microtubules and associated proteins. [GOC:jl, ISBN:0395825172]
GO:0071840 cellular component organization or biogenesis biological_process A process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellular component. [GOC:mah]
GO:0008088 axo-dendritic transport biological_process The directed movement of organelles or molecules along microtubules in neuron projections. [ISBN:0815316194]
GO:0005874 microtubule cellular_component Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle. [ISBN:0879693568]
GO:0016887 ATP hydrolysis activity molecular_function Catalysis of the reaction
GO:0032886 regulation of microtubule-based process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton. [GOC:mah]
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane cellular_component The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum. [GOC:mah]
GO:0009987 cellular process biological_process Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete]
GO:0005524 ATP binding molecular_function Binding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator. [ISBN:0198506732]
GO:1903008 organelle disassembly biological_process The disaggregation of an organelle into its constituent components. [GO_REF:0000079, GOC:TermGenie]
GO:0008017 microtubule binding molecular_function Binding to a microtubule, a filament composed of tubulin monomers. [GOC:krc]
GO:0006888 endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport biological_process The directed movement of substances from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi, mediated by COP II vesicles. Small COP II coated vesicles form from the ER and then fuse directly with the cis-Golgi. Larger structures are transported along microtubules to the cis-Golgi. [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:jp, GOC:tb, ISBN:0716731363]
GO:0007052 mitotic spindle organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the microtubule spindle during a mitotic cell cycle. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mah]
GO:0016021 integral component of membrane cellular_component The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane. [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators]
GO:0000226 microtubule cytoskeleton organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising microtubules and their associated proteins. [GOC:mah]
GO:0032506 cytokinetic process biological_process A cellular process that is involved in cytokinesis (the division of the cytoplasm of a cell and its separation into two daughter cells). [GOC:bf, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mah]
GO:0005488 binding molecular_function The selective, non-covalent, often stoichiometric, interaction of a molecule with one or more specific sites on another molecule. [GOC:ceb, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732]
GO:0001578 microtubule bundle formation biological_process A process that results in a parallel arrangement of microtubules. [GOC:dph]
GO:0006810 transport biological_process The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) or cellular components (such as complexes and organelles) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter, pore or motor protein. [GOC:dos, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah]