GO term |
GO name |
GO namespace |
GO def |
GO:0006915 | apoptotic process | biological_process | A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died. [GOC:cjm, GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:tb, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:18846107, PMID:21494263] |
GO:0016773 | phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor | molecular_function | Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to an alcohol group (acceptor). [GOC:jl] |
GO:0005634 | nucleus | cellular_component | A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent. [GOC:go_curators] |
GO:0000278 | mitotic cell cycle | biological_process | Progression through the phases of the mitotic cell cycle, the most common eukaryotic cell cycle, which canonically comprises four successive phases called G1, S, G2, and M and includes replication of the genome and the subsequent segregation of chromosomes into daughter cells. In some variant cell cycles nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division, or G1 and G2 phases may be absent. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194, Reactome:69278] |
GO:0004672 | protein kinase activity | molecular_function | Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction |
GO:0016772 | transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups | molecular_function | Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor). [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] |
GO:0005524 | ATP binding | molecular_function | Binding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator. [ISBN:0198506732] |
GO:0007346 | regulation of mitotic cell cycle | biological_process | Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progress through the mitotic cell cycle. [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] |
GO:0004712 | protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity | molecular_function | Catalysis of the reactions |
GO:0004674 | protein serine/threonine kinase activity | molecular_function | Catalysis of the reactions |
GO:0006355 | regulation of transcription, DNA-templated | biological_process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] |
GO:0006468 | protein phosphorylation | biological_process | The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein. [GOC:hb] |
GO:0140096 | catalytic activity, acting on a protein | molecular_function | Catalytic activity that acts to modify a protein. [GOC:molecular_function_refactoring, GOC:pdt] |
GO:0001558 | regulation of cell growth | biological_process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth. [GOC:go_curators] |
GO:0004693 | cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity | molecular_function | Cyclin-dependent catalysis of the reactions |
GO:0050684 | regulation of mRNA processing | biological_process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA processing, those processes involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into a mature mRNA prior to its translation into polypeptide. [GOC:ai] |
GO:0003723 | RNA binding | molecular_function | Binding to an RNA molecule or a portion thereof. [GOC:jl, GOC:mah] |
GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | cellular_component | The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684] |
GO:0003824 | catalytic activity | molecular_function | Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic. [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732] |
GO:0016740 | transferase activity | molecular_function | Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2. [ISBN:0198506732] |
GO:0016301 | kinase activity | molecular_function | Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule. [ISBN:0198506732] |
GO:0005515 | protein binding | molecular_function | Binding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators] |
GO term |
GO name |
GO namespace |
GO def |