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CHRNB2 ,CHRNB2 ,P17787
  • Uniprot Accession= P17787
  • Ensembl Transcript= ENST00000368476.3
  • Uniprot Name= CHRNB2
  • Name= Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2
  • Chromosome= chr1
  • Driver status= Not Cancer Driver
  • Number of GO Term: 136
GO term GO name GO namespace GO def
GO:0080090 regulation of primary metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways within a cell or an organism involving those compounds formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism. [PMID:19211694]
GO:0051249 regulation of lymphocyte activation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lymphocyte activation. [GOC:ai]
GO:0051049 regulation of transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. [GOC:ai]
GO:0032501 multicellular organismal process biological_process Any biological process, occurring at the level of a multicellular organism, pertinent to its function. [GOC:curators, GOC:dph, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb]
GO:0042127 regulation of cell population proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation. [GOC:jl]
GO:0051128 regulation of cellular component organization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cell structures, including the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope. [GOC:ai]
GO:0019222 regulation of metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways within a cell or an organism. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0099699 integral component of synaptic membrane cellular_component The component of the synaptic membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane. [GOC:dos]
GO:0030888 regulation of B cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of B cell proliferation. [GOC:mah]
GO:0005886 plasma membrane cellular_component The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363]
GO:0034220 ion transmembrane transport biological_process A process in which an ion is transported across a membrane. [GOC:mah]
GO:0044853 plasma membrane raft cellular_component A membrane raft that is part of the plasma membrane. [GOC:jl]
GO:0005887 integral component of plasma membrane cellular_component The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane. [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators]
GO:0065008 regulation of biological quality biological_process Any process that modulates a qualitative or quantitative trait of a biological quality. A biological quality is a measurable attribute of an organism or part of an organism, such as size, mass, shape, color, etc. [GOC:dph, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mah, GOC:pr, GOC:vw]
GO:0051171 regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nitrogen or nitrogenous compounds. [GOC:ai, GOC:tb]
GO:0015075 ion transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of an ion from one side of a membrane to the other. [GOC:dgf, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729]
GO:0050794 regulation of cellular process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular process, any of those that are carried out at the cellular level, but are not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0003008 system process biological_process A multicellular organismal process carried out by any of the organs or tissues in an organ system. An organ system is a regularly interacting or interdependent group of organs or tissues that work together to carry out a biological objective. [GOC:mtg_cardio]
GO:0048522 positive regulation of cellular process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular process, any of those that are carried out at the cellular level, but are not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. [GOC:jid]
GO:0007600 sensory perception biological_process The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process. [GOC:ai, GOC:dph]
GO:0051046 regulation of secretion biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a substance from a cell or a tissue. [GOC:ai]
GO:0022857 transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other. [GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729]
GO:0099177 regulation of trans-synaptic signaling biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of trans-synaptic signaling. [GOC:dos]
GO:0022803 passive transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of a single solute from one side of a membrane to the other by a mechanism involving conformational change, either by facilitated diffusion or in a membrane potential dependent process if the solute is charged. [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729]
GO:0042166 acetylcholine binding molecular_function Binding to acetylcholine, an acetic acid ester of the organic base choline that functions as a neurotransmitter, released at the synapses of parasympathetic nerves and at neuromuscular junctions. [GOC:ai]
GO:0050807 regulation of synapse organization biological_process Any process that modulates the physical form of a synapse, the junction between a neuron and a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell). [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
GO:0006811 ion transport biological_process The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. [GOC:ai]
GO:0022834 ligand-gated channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a solute by a channel that opens when a specific ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts. [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729]
GO:0009653 anatomical structure morphogenesis biological_process The process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized. Morphogenesis pertains to the creation of form. [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0521436125]
GO:0048856 anatomical structure development biological_process The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an anatomical structure from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure, whatever form that may be including its natural destruction. An anatomical structure is any biological entity that occupies space and is distinguished from its surroundings. Anatomical structures can be macroscopic such as a carpel, or microscopic such as an acrosome. [GO_REF:0000021]
GO:0050867 positive regulation of cell activation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activation. [GOC:ai]
GO:0015267 channel activity molecular_function Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules. [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729]
GO:0009897 external side of plasma membrane cellular_component The leaflet of the plasma membrane that faces away from the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface. [GOC:dos, GOC:tb]
GO:0042221 response to chemical biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chemical stimulus. [GOC:jl]
GO:0007268 chemical synaptic transmission biological_process The vesicular release of classical neurotransmitter molecules from a presynapse, across a chemical synapse, the subsequent activation of neurotransmitter receptors at the postsynapse of a target cell (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) and the effects of this activation on the postsynaptic membrane potential and ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol. This process encompasses both spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter and all parts of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Evoked transmission starts with the arrival of an action potential at the presynapse. [GOC:jl, MeSH:D009435]
GO:0005515 protein binding molecular_function Binding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0071840 cellular component organization or biogenesis biological_process A process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellular component. [GOC:mah]
GO:1903532 positive regulation of secretion by cell biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of secretion by cell. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:pm, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:12130530]
GO:0023051 regulation of signaling biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a signaling process. [GOC:mtg_signal]
GO:0050877 nervous system process biological_process A organ system process carried out by any of the organs or tissues of neurological system. [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_cardio]
GO:0051050 positive regulation of transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. [GOC:ai]
GO:0008324 cation transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of cation from one side of a membrane to the other. [GOC:dgf, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729]
GO:0048519 negative regulation of biological process biological_process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule. [GOC:jid]
GO:0038023 signaling receptor activity molecular_function Receiving a signal and transmitting it in the cell to initiate a change in cell activity. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response. [GOC:bf, GOC:signaling]
GO:0070663 regulation of leukocyte proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte proliferation. [GOC:add, GOC:mah]
GO:0098796 membrane protein complex cellular_component Any protein complex that is part of a membrane. [GOC:dos]
GO:0002694 regulation of leukocyte activation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte activation. [GOC:add]
GO:0005215 transporter activity molecular_function Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf]
GO:0002696 positive regulation of leukocyte activation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte activation. [GOC:add]
GO:0048814 regulation of dendrite morphogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite morphogenesis. [GOC:ai]
GO:0007610 behavior biological_process The internally coordinated responses (actions or inactions) of animals (individuals or groups) to internal or external stimuli, via a mechanism that involves nervous system activity. [GOC:ems, GOC:jl, ISBN:0395448956, PMID:20160973]
GO:0060089 molecular transducer activity molecular_function A compound molecular function in which an effector function is controlled by one or more regulatory components. [GOC:dos, GOC:pdt]
GO:0099537 trans-synaptic signaling biological_process Cell-cell signaling in either direction across the synaptic cleft. [GOC:dos]
GO:0010646 regulation of cell communication biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication. Cell communication is the process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
GO:0098916 anterograde trans-synaptic signaling biological_process Cell-cell signaling from pre to post-synapse, across the synaptic cleft. [GOC:dos]
GO:0008284 positive regulation of cell population proliferation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0048518 positive regulation of biological process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule. [GOC:jid]
GO:0002682 regulation of immune system process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune system process. [GOC:add]
GO:0015276 ligand-gated ion channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of an ion by a channel that opens when a specific ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts. [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729]
GO:0050890 cognition biological_process The operation of the mind by which an organism becomes aware of objects of thought or perception; it includes the mental activities associated with thinking, learning, and memory. [ISBN:0721619908]
GO:0050896 response to stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell or organism. [GOC:ai, GOC:bf]
GO:0043269 regulation of ion transport biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. [GOC:jl]
GO:1901888 regulation of cell junction assembly biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell junction assembly. [GOC:TermGenie]
GO:0001666 response to hypoxia biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension. Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95%, results in metabolic adaptation at both the cellular and organismal level. [GOC:hjd]
GO:0032990 cell part morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a cell part are generated and organized. [GOC:mah]
GO:0098797 plasma membrane protein complex cellular_component Any protein complex that is part of the plasma membrane. [GOC:dos]
GO:0043235 receptor complex cellular_component Any protein complex that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function. [GOC:go_curators]
GO:0015464 acetylcholine receptor activity molecular_function Combining with acetylcholine and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity. [GOC:jl, GOC:signaling]
GO:0042752 regulation of circadian rhythm biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a circadian rhythm. A circadian rhythm is a biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours. [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb]
GO:0031323 regulation of cellular metabolic process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances. [GOC:mah]
GO:0016021 integral component of membrane cellular_component The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane. [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators]
GO:0032944 regulation of mononuclear cell proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mononuclear cell proliferation. [GOC:add]
GO:0014070 response to organic cyclic compound biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic cyclic compound stimulus. [GOC:ef]
GO:0005216 ion channel activity molecular_function Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size). [GOC:cy, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729]
GO:0022836 gated channel activity molecular_function Enables the transmembrane transfer of a solute by a channel that opens in response to a specific stimulus. [GOC:mtg_transport]
GO:0007165 signal transduction biological_process The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11]
GO:0015318 inorganic molecular entity transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of an inorganic molecular entity from the outside of a cell to the inside of the cell across a membrane. An inorganic molecular entity is a molecular entity that contains no carbon. [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729]
GO:0019233 sensory perception of pain biological_process The series of events required for an organism to receive a painful stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Pain is medically defined as the physical sensation of discomfort or distress caused by injury or illness, so can hence be described as a harmful stimulus which signals current (or impending) tissue damage. Pain may come from extremes of temperature, mechanical damage, electricity or from noxious chemical substances. This is a neurological process. [GOC:curators]
GO:0050804 modulation of chemical synaptic transmission biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency or amplitude of synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse. Amplitude, in this case, refers to the change in postsynaptic membrane potential due to a single instance of synaptic transmission. [GOC:ai]
GO:1901698 response to nitrogen compound biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrogen compound stimulus. [GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie]
GO:0010033 response to organic substance biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic substance stimulus. [GOC:sm, PMID:23356676]
GO:1903530 regulation of secretion by cell biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of secretion by cell. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:pm, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:12130530]
GO:0050865 regulation of cell activation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell activation, the change in the morphology or behavior of a cell resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand. [GOC:ai]
GO:0099536 synaptic signaling biological_process Cell-cell signaling to, from or within a synapse. [GOC:dos]
GO:0032989 cellular component morphogenesis biological_process The process in which cellular structures, including whole cells or cell parts, are generated and organized. [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb]
GO:0065007 biological regulation biological_process Any process that modulates a measurable attribute of any biological process, quality or function. [GOC:dph, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mah, GOC:pr, GOC:vw]
GO:0006939 smooth muscle contraction biological_process A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. Smooth muscle differs from striated muscle in the much higher actin/myosin ratio, the absence of conspicuous sarcomeres and the ability to contract to a much smaller fraction of its resting length. [GOC:ef, GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_muscle, ISBN:0198506732]
GO:0032502 developmental process biological_process A biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an integrated living unit
GO:0007409 axonogenesis biological_process De novo generation of a long process of a neuron, including the terminal branched region. Refers to the morphogenesis or creation of shape or form of the developing axon, which carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body towards target cells. [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:pg, GOC:pr, ISBN:0198506732]
GO:0009987 cellular process biological_process Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete]
GO:0007271 synaptic transmission, cholinergic biological_process The vesicular release of acetylcholine from a presynapse, across a chemical synapse, the subsequent activation of dopamine receptors at the postsynapse of a target cell (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) and the effects of this activation on the postsynaptic membrane potential and ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol. This process encompasses both spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter and all parts of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Evoked transmission starts with the arrival of an action potential at the presynapse. [GOC:dos, Wikipedia:Cholinergic]
GO:0110165 cellular anatomical entity cellular_component A part of a cellular organism that is either an immaterial entity or a material entity with granularity above the level of a protein complex but below that of an anatomical system. Or, a substance produced by a cellular organism with granularity above the level of a protein complex. [GOC:kmv]
GO:0007274 neuromuscular synaptic transmission biological_process The process of synaptic transmission from a neuron to a muscle, across a synapse. [GOC:dos, GOC:jl, MeSH:D009435]
GO:0048869 cellular developmental process biological_process A biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cell over time from an initial condition to a later condition. [GOC:isa_complete]
GO:0030030 cell projection organization biological_process A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a prolongation or process extending from a cell, e.g. a flagellum or axon. [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, http://www.cogsci.princeton.edu/~wn/]
GO:0032879 regulation of localization biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any process in which a cell, a substance, or a cellular entity is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location. [GOC:mah]
GO:1901700 response to oxygen-containing compound biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an oxygen-containing compound stimulus. [GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie]
GO:0016043 cellular component organization biological_process A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellular component. [GOC:ai, GOC:jl, GOC:mah]
GO:0022890 inorganic cation transmembrane transporter activity molecular_function Enables the transfer of inorganic cations from one side of a membrane to the other. Inorganic cations are atoms or small molecules with a positive charge that do not contain carbon in covalent linkage. [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729]
GO:0006816 calcium ion transport biological_process The directed movement of calcium (Ca) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. [GOC:ai]
GO:0048812 neuron projection morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a neuron projection are generated and organized. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites. [GOC:mah]
GO:0050789 regulation of biological process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule. [GOC:ai, GOC:go_curators]
GO:0043270 positive regulation of ion transport biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. [GOC:jl]
GO:0030594 neurotransmitter receptor activity molecular_function Combining with a neurotransmitter and transmitting the signal to initiate a change in cell activity. [GOC:jl, GOC:signaling]
GO:0005261 cation channel activity molecular_function Enables the energy-independent passage of cations across a lipid bilayer down a concentration gradient. [GOC:def, GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_transport, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815340729]
GO:0044087 regulation of cellular component biogenesis biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular component biogenesis, a process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a cellular component. [GOC:jl]
GO:0023052 signaling biological_process The entirety of a process in which information is transmitted within a biological system. This process begins with an active signal and ends when a cellular response has been triggered. [GOC:mtg_signal, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11, GOC:signaling]
GO:0098960 postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor activity molecular_function Neurotransmitter receptor activity occuring in the postsynaptic membrane during synaptic transmission. [GOC:dos, GOC:signaling]
GO:0048858 cell projection morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a cell projection are generated and organized. [GO_REF:0000021]
GO:0009314 response to radiation biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an electromagnetic radiation stimulus. Electromagnetic radiation is a propagating wave in space with electric and magnetic components. These components oscillate at right angles to each other and to the direction of propagation. [GOC:jl, Wikipedia:Electromagnetic_radiation]
GO:0051239 regulation of multicellular organismal process biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a multicellular organismal process, the processes pertinent to the function of a multicellular organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs. [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
GO:0007267 cell-cell signaling biological_process Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another. This process includes signal transduction in the receiving cell and, where applicable, release of a ligand and any processes that actively facilitate its transport and presentation to the receiving cell. Examples include signaling via soluble ligands, via cell adhesion molecules and via gap junctions. [GOC:dos, GOC:mah]
GO:1902495 transmembrane transporter complex cellular_component A transmembrane protein complex which enables the transfer of a substance from one side of a membrane to the other. [GOC:bhm, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:18024586]
GO:0042391 regulation of membrane potential biological_process Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a membrane potential, the electric potential existing across any membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane. [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_cardio, GOC:tb, ISBN:0198506732]
GO:0120039 plasma membrane bounded cell projection morphogenesis biological_process The process in which the anatomical structures of a plasma membrane bounded cell projection are generated and organized. [GOC:krc]
GO:0009628 response to abiotic stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an abiotic (not derived from living organisms) stimulus. [GOC:hb]
GO:0051047 positive regulation of secretion biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a substance from a cell or a tissue. [GOC:ai]
GO:0031224 intrinsic component of membrane cellular_component The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products having some covalently attached portion, for example part of a peptide sequence or some other covalently attached group such as a GPI anchor, which spans or is embedded in one or both leaflets of the membrane. [GOC:mah]
GO:0099240 intrinsic component of synaptic membrane cellular_component The component of the synaptic membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having either part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane or some other covalently attached group such as a GPI anchor that is similarly embedded in the membrane. [GOC:dos, GOC:mah]
GO:0045202 synapse cellular_component The junction between an axon of one neuron and a dendrite of another neuron, a muscle fiber or a glial cell. As the axon approaches the synapse it enlarges into a specialized structure, the presynaptic terminal bouton, which contains mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. At the tip of the terminal bouton is the presynaptic membrane; facing it, and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft) is a specialized area of membrane on the receiving cell, known as the postsynaptic membrane. In response to the arrival of nerve impulses, the presynaptic terminal bouton secretes molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane. [GOC:aruk, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:24619342, PMID:29383328, PMID:31998110]
GO:0050670 regulation of lymphocyte proliferation biological_process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lymphocyte proliferation. [GOC:ai]
GO:0002684 positive regulation of immune system process biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune system process. [GOC:add]
GO:0099060 integral component of postsynaptic specialization membrane cellular_component The component of the postsynaptic specialization membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane. [GOC:dos]
GO:0051251 positive regulation of lymphocyte activation biological_process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lymphocyte activation. [GOC:ai]
GO:0007605 sensory perception of sound biological_process The series of events required for an organism to receive an auditory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Sonic stimuli are detected in the form of vibrations and are processed to form a sound. [GOC:ai]
GO:0034702 ion channel complex cellular_component A protein complex that spans a membrane and forms a water-filled channel across the phospholipid bilayer allowing selective ion transport down its electrochemical gradient. [GOC:mah, ISBN:071673706X]
GO:0044877 protein-containing complex binding molecular_function Binding to a macromolecular complex. [GOC:jl]
GO:0030054 cell junction cellular_component A cellular component that forms a specialized region of connection between two or more cells, or between a cell and the extracellular matrix, or between two membrane-bound components of a cell, such as flagella. [GOC:aruk, GOC:bc, GOC:mah, http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/cmb/cells/pmemb/junctions_a.html, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:26820516, PMID:28096264]
GO:0043005 neuron projection cellular_component A prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite. [GOC:jl, http://www.cogsci.princeton.edu/~wn/]
GO:0007154 cell communication biological_process Any process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment. [GOC:mah]
GO:0032991 protein-containing complex cellular_component A stable assembly of two or more macromolecules, i.e. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or lipids, in which at least one component is a protein and the constituent parts function together. [GOC:dos, GOC:mah]
GO:1990351 transporter complex cellular_component A protein complex facilitating transport of molecules (proteins, small molecules, nucleic acids) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. [GOC:bhm, PMID:15449578]
GO:0031226 intrinsic component of plasma membrane cellular_component The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having either part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane or some other covalently attached group such as a GPI anchor that is similarly embedded in the membrane. [GOC:dos, GOC:mah]
GO:0010243 response to organonitrogen compound biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organonitrogen stimulus. An organonitrogen compound is formally a compound containing at least one carbon-nitrogen bond. [PMID:9869419]
GO:0042113 B cell activation biological_process The change in morphology and behavior of a mature or immature B cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific. [GOC:mgi_curators, ISBN:0781735149]
GO:0009416 response to light stimulus biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a light stimulus, electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths classified as infrared, visible or ultraviolet light. [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0582227089]